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1992-10-26
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ComputerLand Corporation
(TRW Customer Service Division)
Company Statistics
Company: ComputerLand Corporation
Location: Pleasanton, California
Founded: 1976
Chairman and CEO: William Tauscher
Acquisition: July 1992, TRW Customer Service Div.
1991 Revenues: ComputerLand - $2.6 Billion
TRW - $110 million
1991 Service Revenues: ComputerLand - $180 million
TRW- $100 million
Service Employees: ComputerLand 2,300
TRW - 1,200
Note: According to ComputerLand, the full integration of the TRW
Customer Service Division acquisition into ComputerLand's service
operations will not be completed until the beginning of 1993.
ComputerLand confirms that it plans to convert TRW's dispatch operations
over to its Atlanta-based service information and reporting systems.
ComputerLand indicated that it may be transitioning to a TRW service
model, offering its customers the maximum of flexibility in support
services. Because the service operations of ComputerLand and TRW remain
autonomous at this writing, the following analysis will be segmented
into two distinct sections: ComputerLand service offerings and TRW
service offerings, reflecting the respective service portfolios and
delivery/pricing strategies of the two firms today.
Products
ComputerLand
ComputerLand is one of the world's largest multivendor computer
resellers, as well as a reseller of over 2,000 related systems and
peripheral products. It sells to individuals, small and large companies,
and Fortune 500 corporations. ComputerLand considers itself to be the
world's largest multivendor provider of LAN software and value-added
networking support services.
TRW Customer Service Division
TRW's Customer Service Division, acquired by ComputerLand in July, 1992,
is a nationwide third party maintenance organization. TRW Customer
Services Division services equipment from over 125 vendors, including:
microcomputers, minicomputers, automated teller machines, computer
output microfilm devices, point-of-sale equipment, printers, storage
devices, terminals, PC boards, and communication devices. Today, it
estimates that 80% of its business focuses on service and support of
microcomputers, with other segments of its support services including:
HelpDesk (10%), LAN Support (5%), Lifecycle Management (2%), Account
Management Consulting (2%), and Training (1%).
Service Mission/Target Market
ComputerLand
PC/LAN SUPPORT SERVICES AND NETWORK SUPPORT SERVICES
ComputerLand focuses on providing high-end, multivendor network
integration and local area networking services for large corporations.
Through its alliances with numerous hardware manufacturers, ComputerLand
promotes its vast experience in multivendor environments. Continuing its
acquisition strategy, in July, 1992, the company acquired TRW's Customer
Service Division, thus significantly enhancing ComputerLand's service/
support capabilities from the standpoint of: technical service
representatives; help desk technicians; LAN, network and multivendor
technical expertise; installed customer base; and service revenues.
Furthermore, in the past year it successfully completed the integration
of NYNEX Business Centers (acquired in June 1991) which strengthens the
firm's advanced systems integration and networking expertise.
ComputerLand, in its efforts to move away from franchised operations to
direct ownership of its branches, has acquired previously-franchised
ComputerLand branches in 50 major markets. This move affords greater
unity of ComputerLand operations in major markets and greater
consistency in service delivery, strengthening its position as a
provider of equipment/service to national accounts. Most ComputerLand
branches market and sell to individuals and small businesses, but many
will target a specific segment or application area based on internal
expertise or the needs of the local market. ComputerLand hopes to extend
its presence in the Fortune 500. Today, the ComputerLand network
includes over 600 branches in 40 countries; of these, approximately 400
branches are located in the U.S.
TRW Customer Service Division
MULTIVENDOR SERVICES
TRW has been providing hardware maintenance services on a variety of
computer equipment since 1976. TRW's goal is to proactively develop new
microprocessor-based service/support programs while managing a quality
organization in terms of its technical expertise, management capability,
and delivery of services. TRW primarily markets its service capabilities
to large corporations (Fortune 500) as well as the end-user market. It
also pursues authorized service relationships with original equipment
manufacturers, value-added resellers, distributors, and dealers. In
these relationships, TRW positions itself as the OEM's or reseller's
installation, warranty and/or maintenance service partner. In 1991, TRW
Customer Service Division expanded its services to include (network)
server support (for Novell customers), connectivity support and end user
help desk services.
Service Offerings
ComputerLand
PC/LAN SUPPORT SERVICES
While local service offerings provided by each branch (terms and
conditions and pricing) may vary, ComputerLand has a National Service
Agreement (NSA). NSA was developed for multiple-location organizations
in order that the same service options and performance could be
delivered nationwide. The program provides central dispatch, call
management, and customer satisfaction monitoring. The company also canprovide
customized plans (e.g., resident customer service engineers,
loaners, warranty upgrades) when specific business requirements warrant.
ComputerLand maintains a hotline to backup its stores' support
technicians. It will also dispatch a corporate technical expert to a
local site when necessary to solve a customer problem.
ComputerLand has standard hardware service offerings, a custom option,
and a National Help Desk support option, which replaces ComputerLand
AnswerPac services:
o Standard On-site Offerings
o Basic: 48-hour response (two business day)
o Preferred: Eight-hour response (next business day)
o Comprehensive: Four-hour response with loaner (for critical
systems)
o Custom: Special packages outside standard options
o National Help Desk
o Multivendor technical assistance hotline
o Segmented into four options: Comprehensive, Immediate Help,
Network Help, and Application Help
o Single point of contact for end-user support services
oToll-free 800 number
Availability: 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. (EST), Monday through
Friday
o Access to technical experts (130 software packages, 1,400
hardware items)
o Includes application support and networking assistance
o Network operating systems supported include: UNIX/Sun
Microsystems, DOS/Windows, Novell, 3Com, Microsoft LAN
Manager, Banyan Vines, and AppleTalk/AppleShare
o Dispatch service for nationwide on-site maintenance and repair
o Annual Network Administrator phone support features: monthly
detail reports, unlimited calls available to the network
administrator and a single back-up
ComputerLand
NETWORK SERVICES
National Help Desk
ComputerLand's National Help Desk option "Network Help" provides
telephone network support to users, with a one-hour response. This
service may be complemented with on-site service.
Network Centers of Excellence
To address the growing need for network support, ComputerLand instituted
a program called "Network Centers of Excellence." This program was
designed to create a national pool of networking resources for the firm,
qualifying individual ComputerLand stores to provide network design,
installation, configuration, training and/or support based on their
internal capabilities. While no longer actively promoted, this programwas a
central part in the firm's efforts to build network expertise at
the local level, complementing corporate resources.
Network Consultant Services: Advanced Solutions Group
ComputerLand's Advanced Solutions group is a national resource of
specially trained project managers and engineers with high-level network
expertise, available to branch offices anywhere in the U.S. The group
focuses on complex network integration, which entails enterprise-wide
networks including a variety of LANs. Skillsets include: project
management, network management, system design, configuration, and
installation, diagnostics and troubleshooting, integration of systems,
and a variety of host connectivity solutions.
TRW Customer Services Division
MULTIVENDOR SERVICES
TRW's PC service contract portfolio addresses customers' need to have
multiple cost-saving contract service offerings. The company offers five
programs for microcomputers and minicomputers.
Priority Support
Priority Support is the highest level of micro/minicomputer support
available from TRW. Service is provided on-site on a custom basis
ranging from normal business hours to 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Labor, travel and parts are included. There is no minimum site
configuration and no service area is required.
Partnership Support
The Partnership Support program is basically a central site support
program that includes labor, travel, and parts. Service is provided at
the customer's site during pre-scheduled visits. To participate in this
program, a customer must have a minimum of 50 CPUs per site. TRW also
requires that a service area be designated at the customer site. The
customer pays an annual fee; no per-incident fee applies.
Shared Security Support
Shared Security Support includes labor, travel, and parts. Service is
provided during normal business hours with a four-hour response time.
The Shared Security Support program requires a minimum of 50 CPUs per
site. The customer pays both an annual registration fee and a per
incident fee. Parts are included in this plan. Costs are capped at 120%
of standard Priority Support.
Economy Protection Service
Economy Protection Service is a pre-purchase time and materials support
plan. TRW provides repair labor during normal business hours (9 a.m. to
5 p.m.) with a four-hour response time. Travel and parts are not
covered. The customer must purchase a minimum of 250 hours of repair
time in advance. Volume discounts are available for larger blocks of
time. Unused hours are rebated to the customer at the end of the
contract period.
Carry-In
An annual Carry-In service contract is also available which covers parts
and labor with a best effort turnaround.
Other Support Services include:
o Life cycle management, including inventory tracking and product
evaluations
o Help desk assistance (TRW PC InfoAccess and TRW Package Access) on
hardware, operating systems, application software and operator
problems.
o LAN support including design, implementation and support.
o Server support for Novell networked customers, to be utilized in
conjunction with standard maintenance coverage.
o Connectivity support services, to provide maintenance on all
accessible network cables and cable connectors.
o End user training on microcomputers and related topics.
o Account management for on-site supervision of technicians,
communications, vendor coordination, management reporting and
consulting.
o Printed circuit board and electro-mechanical assembly
reconditioning.
Service Delivery
ComputerLand
PC/LAN SUPPORT SERVICES and NETWORK SERVICES
While the facilities and equipment at each of ComputerLand's branches
vary, most branches have a certified network engineer on-site.
Furthermore, ComputerLand promotes its National Help Desk "Network Help"
capabilities to assist customers with multivendor, business-critical
LANs. ComputerLand guarantees response within one hour, or the call is
"free." Furthermore, corporate expertise via the Advanced Solutions
Group, is available as a local resource to branch offices.
In the case of ComputerLand end user support on-site services, users may
call the central, toll-free number of the National Help Desk to activate
a corporate-based dispatch system. The nearest ComputerLand operation to
the site is contacted directly and a service technician is sent out to
perform the repair. When a problem occurs that cannot be solved in the
shop or in the field, the ComputerLand store may contact the
ComputerLand-sponsored hotline or contact the vendor directly. Many
stores will use the company support line when problems occur in a
multivendor configuration, but use the vendor's support when a single
brand system is at fault.
TRW Customer Service Division
MULTIVENDOR SERVICES
TRW's field organization provides support nationwide (including Hawaii),
as well as in Puerto Rico, Canada and Mexico. The approximately 125
field offices and sub-locations are linked to a central dispatch
management system. A central support database is updated with each
service activity, providing a complete history of technician's
arrival/repair time, parts used, description of problem resolution, etc.
Over the past couple of years the company has downsized to the present
field staff of 920 service technicians and 72 engineers handling
software support calls. TRW technicians receive new and updated service
publications plus local and regional seminars to keep them up-to-date.
Service delivery is supplemented by TRW's Sleuth proprietary tester and
TECHNET on-line documentation system.
TRW has partnerships with more than 125 manufacturers, including Prime
Computer, ACER and Epson America, to deliver warranty and/or maintenance
services to their customers.
Service Marketing/Pricing
ComputerLand
PC/LAN SUPPORT SERVICES and NETWORK SERVICES
ComputerLand provides its branches with a variety of marketing materials
and strategies, and has significantly expanded its role as a partner in
the sale of PC/LAN service programs to corporate clients. ComputerLand
also has created a number of nationally-based advertising campaigns
designed to push a specific system/solution or a product line. These
efforts have targeted the company's ability to provide vertical business
"solutions" to the user rather than just compatible hardware or software
packages.
ComputerLand provides a set of service program recommendations, but
pricing for service agreements and network support are decided by local
franchises. Hardware contracts are typically priced on a percentage of
the manufacturer's suggested retail price while network design,
installation, and support agreements are done on a custom-bid basis.
Hardware maintenance (National Service Agreements) are priced as
follows:
o Comprehensive Plan: 12% retail price
o Preferred Plan: 10% retail price
o Basic Plan: 8% retail price
National Help Desk pricing is as follows:
o Network Help: $4,000/year for a designated LAN administrator and 1
back-up or $70/incident
o Discounts: Users are offered discounts for sites that are clustered
in a tight geographical area and for multiple-year contracts.
TRW Customer Service Division
MULTIVENDOR SERVICES
TRW has a "Product Family" pricing methodology to efficiently respond to
customers' service pricing requests. Product families are:
microcomputers; storage devices; terminal monitors; printers;
controllers/boards; and communication devices. It also provides vendor
product specific pricing. TRW's "Product Family" pricing groups
microcomputers into various product families: PC/XT, PC/AT (286), Apple
Macintosh, 386SX, 386, 486, IBM PS/2, Portables. Annual support contract
prices are established based on the product family grouping, plus other
components installed (e.g., floppy disk drives, hard disk drives, tape
drives). For example, a 286-based system with 2MB of RAM and 40MB hard
drive carries one annual contract price, regardless of the manufacturers
involved in the configuration.
An example of this pricing model is as follows:
o Components of a PC/XT system
CPU $150
40MB Hard Drive $150
Monitor $ 40
Total Annual Service Contract: $340
Furthermore, all service agreements carry a mileage/zone charge for all
customer sites beyond 25 miles of a TRW service location.
Zone 2, 26 - 50 miles: Add 18.5%
Zone 3, 51 - 75 miles: Add 37%
Zone 4, 76 - 100 miles: Add 55.5%
Other, 101+ miles: Custom negotiated
Support program pricing is structured on micro/minicomputer products as
follows:
o Priority: 12% to 18% of hardware purchase price
o Partnership: Custom bid (typically 30% less than Priority Support)
o Shared Security: 35% of Priority plus $175 per each repair call
o Economy Protection: $93/hour for first 250 hours, $80/hour for
1,000 hours
o Time & Materials: $115/hour plus parts during regular business
hours; $157/hour overtime for Monday - Friday plus Saturday,
Sunday, holidays.
While the vast majority of its service contracts are negotiated directly
with the end-user, a Service Management program for manufacturers is
offered whereby TRW becomes that company's national service
organization. In addition, it has developed Marketing Support Programs
for vendors, distributors, value-added resellers, and dealers which
allow those who qualify the ability to leverage TRW's nationwide service
capabilities.
Perception/Evaluation
PC/LAN, MULTIVENDOR AND NETWORK SUPPORT SERVICES
A key element of ComputerLand's plan to grow both its service revenues
and its presence in the corporate market can be summed up in one word:
networking services. There are a number of indications of its attempts
to strengthen this area of its business: expanding skills/services in
multivendor service of LAN and network components over the years; the
decision to purchase NYNEX Business Centers, and the networking help
desk and technician skillsets associated with that firm; and the
acquisition of TRW, and the corresponding expertise in multivendor
maintenance services. All of these factors point to a strengthening of
LAN and network services.
ComputerLand also has established alliances with leading vendors like
Novell and 3Com to create network packages and training seminars that
will rapidly increase its ability to deliver custom solutions to
corporate users. By equipping its local operations with the ability to
design, install and maintain LANs, ComputerLand is attempting entry into
larger accounts. In particular, Network Centers of Excellence receive
specialized advanced training from major manufacturers of key networking
products.
While TRW's Customer Services Division has experienced management
turnover in the last couple of years, the acquisition by ComputerLand
should provide clear objectives and management direction for this
segment of the business. Although TRW is recognized for aggressively
pursuing multivendor PC hardware opportunities, TRW has already begun to
expand its service capabilities into multivendor PC software and LAN
support.
ComputerLand's purchase of TRW Customer Services expands its customer
base/opportunities significantly. TRW's growing expertise in the
hardware support of servers and network support services complements
ComputerLand's network integration skillsets and sophisticated National
Help Desk telephone support. Furthermore, it is also a positive sign for
ComputerLand's position and ability to be profitable in the expanding
multivendor hardware and LAN support market. However, this acquisition
is not without the inherent challenges of merging different
organizations, cultures, and service offerings, and time will tell if
this acquisition will prove as successful as the NYNEX acquisition.